TARGET JUDICIARY: DIFFERENT TYPES OF EVIDENCES

TARGET JUDICIARY: DIFFERENT TYPES OF EVIDENCES: There are different types of evidences under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. These are mentioned below- 1) Oral Evidence 2) Documentary Evi...

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DIFFERENT TYPES OF EVIDENCES

There are different types of evidences under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. These are mentioned below- 1) Oral Evidence 2) Documentary Evidence 3) Primary Evidence 4) Secondary Evidence 5) Real Evidence 6) Hearsay Evidence 7) Judicial Evidence 8) Non- Judicial Evidence 9) Direct Evidence 10) Indirect Evidence or Circumstantial Evidence *These are elaborated below-Quashing of FIR guidelines* *1) Oral Evidence *–  Section 60 of the Indian Evidence Act explains Oral Evidence. Oral Evidences are those evidences which are personally seen or heard by the witness giving them and not heard or told by some one else. All the statements which are permitted by the court or the court expects the witness to make such statements in his presence regarding the truth of the facts, are called as Oral Evidences. Oral evidences must always be direct. An Evidence is direct when it establishes the main fact in issue. *2) Documentary Evidences * –  are defined under section ...
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DOCTRINE OF PLEASURE

THE DOCTRINE OF PLEASURE.... The doctrine of pleasure owes its origin to common law. The rule in England was that a civil servant can hold his office during the pleasure of the crown and the service will be terminated any time the crown wishes the same rule is applied in India. The member of Defence services or civil services of the union or All-India services hold their office during the pleasure of president. Similarly member of state services holds the office during the pleasure of governor. the provisions related to services under union and state is contained under part XIV of the Indian constitution. The article 310 of Indian constitution reads that "Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a Defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an All India Service or holds any post connected with Defence or any civil post under the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every person who is a member of a ci...
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